The waiter who became an IAS officer

Inspired by the spider, the Scottish king Robert the Bruce told his men, 'If you don't succeed the first time, try, try and try again'
K Jayaganesh's story is similar. He failed the civil service examination six times but never lost heart. The seventh time -- his last chance -- he passed with a rank of 156 and has been selected for the Indian Administrative Service.
Jayaganesh's story is inspiring not because he did not lose heart but also because he comes from a very poor background in a village in Tamil Nadu, and though he studied to be an engineer, he worked at odd jobs, even as a waiter for a short while, to realise his dream of becoming an IAS officer.

Read on for Jayaganesh's inspiring achievement, in his own words:
Childhood in a remote village
I was born and brought up in a small village called Vinavamangalam in Vellore district. My father Krishnan, who had studied up to the tenth standard, worked as a supervisor in a leather factory. My mother was a housewife. I am the eldest in the family and have two sisters and a brother. I studied up to the 8th standard in the village school and completed my schooling in a nearby town.
I was quite good at studies and always stood first. Coming from a poor family, I had only one ambition in life -- to get a job as fast as I could and help my father in running the family. My father got Rs 4,500 as salary and he had to take care of the education of four children and run the family, which you know is very difficult.
So, after my 10th standard, I joined a polytechnic college because I was told I would get a job the moment I passed out from there. When I passed out with 91 per cent, there was a chance for me to get entry to a government engineering college on merit. So I decided to join the Thanthai Periyar Government Engineering College to study mechanical engineering. My father supported my desire to study further.
Even while doing engineering, my ambition was still to get a job. If you look at my background, you will understand why I didn't have any big ambitions. Most of my friends in the village had studied only up to the 10th standard, and many did not even complete school. They worked as auto drivers or coolies or masons. I was the only one among my friends who went to college.
I understood the importance of education because of my parents. My father was the only one in his family to have completed school, so he knew the value of education. My parents saw to it that we children studied well.
In search of a job
Four days after I completed my engineering in 2000, I went to Bangalore in search of a job and I one without much difficulty. My salary was Rs 2,500 at a company that reconditioned tools.
It was in Bangalore that I started thinking about my village and my friends. I wondered sadly why none of them studied and worked in good companies. Because they had no education, they always remained poor. There was not enough money to buy even proper food. There was no opportunity there; the only place they could work was the tannery in the nearby town. If they didn't get work at the tannery, they worked as auto drivers or coolies. In short, there was no one in my village to guide the young generation.
I thought would I be able to help my villagers in any way?
Getting interested in the civil service examination
Till then, I had not even heard of something called the civil services examination. It was only after I went to Bangalore and saw the world that I was exposed to many things. I came to know that a collector in a small place could do a lot. At that moment, I decided that I wanted to be an IAS officer.
I resigned and went home to prepare for the examination. I never thought resigning was risky because I had the confidence and knew I would do well.
My father also supported me wholeheartedly. He had just got a bonus of Rs 6,500 and he gave me that money to buy study material. I sat in my village and studied from the notes I received by post from Chennai.
Failed attempts
In my first two attempts, I could not even clear the preliminary examination. I had no idea how to prepare for the exam, what subjects to opt for and how to study. There was nobody to guide me.
I had taken mechanical engineering as my main subject. That's when I met Uma Surya in Vellore. He was also preparing for the examination. He told me that if I took sociology as an option, it would be easy.
Even with sociology as the main subject, I failed in the third attempt. But I was not disappointed. I knew why I was failing. I didn't have proper guidance. I started reading newspapers only after I started preparing for the examination! So you can imagine from what kind of background I came from.
To Chennai for coaching
When I came to know about the government coaching centre (external link) in Chennai, I wrote the entrance examination and was selected. We were given accommodation and training.
Because I got tips from those who passed out, I passed the preliminary in my fourth attempt. We were given free accommodation and food only till we wrote the main examination. After that, we had to move out. I didn't want to go back to the village but staying in Chennai also was expensive.
I tried to get a job as an engineer but my efforts turned futile. I then decided to look for a part time job so that I would have time to study.
Working as a waiter in Chennai
I got a job as a billing clerk for computer billing in the canteen at Sathyam Cinemas. I also worked as the server during the interval. It never bothered me that I, a mechanical engineer, preparing for the civil services, had to work as a server. I had only one aim -- to stay on in Chennai to pass the examination.
Attending the interview in Delhi
After I got the job at the Sathyam Cinemas, I was called for the interview. As counselling was my hobby, a lot of questions were asked about counselling. I was not very fluent in English but I managed to convey whatever I wanted to. Perhaps I did not articulate well. I failed in the interview.
Preliminary again, the 5th time
Once again, I started from the beginning. Surprisingly, I failed in the preliminary itself. On analysis, I felt I did not concentrate on studies as I was working at Sathyam Cinemas.
I quit the job and joined a private firm to teach sociology to those preparing for the UPSC examinations. While I learnt the other subjects there, I taught sociology. Many friends of mine in Chennai helped me both financially and otherwise while I prepared for the examination.
Sixth attempt
I passed both the preliminary and the main in the sixth attempt but failed at the interview stage.
While preparing for the interview, I had written an examination to be an officer with the Intelligence Bureau and I was selected. I was in a dilemma whether to accept the job. I felt if I joined the IB, once again, my preparation to be an IAS officer would get affected. So, I decided not to join and started preparing for one last time.
Last attempt
I had to give the last preliminary just a few days after the previous interview. I was confused and scared. Finally, I decided to take the last chance and write the examination. Like I had hoped, I passed both the preliminary and the main.
The interview was in April, 2008 at Delhi. I was asked about Tamil Nadu, Kamaraj, Periyar, Tamil as a classical language, the link between politics and Tamil cinema etc. I was upset since I did not wish the interviewers at the start and they did not respond when I said thanks at the end. Both the incidents went on playing in my mind. I just prayed to God and walked back.
The day the results were out
I was extremely tense that day. I would know whether my dreams would be realised or not. I used to tell God, please let me pass if you feel I am worthy of it.
I went to a playground and sat there meditating for a while. Then, I started thinking what I should do if I passed and what I should do if I didn't.
I had only one dream for the last seven years and that was to be an IAS officer.
156th rank
Finally when the results came, I couldn't believe myself. I had secured the 156th rank out of more than 700 selected candidates. It's a top rank and I am sure to get into the IAS.
I felt like I had a won a war that had been going on for many years. I felt free and relieved.
The first thing I did was call my friends in Chennai and then my parents to convey the good news.
Warm welcome in the village
The reception I got in my village was unbelievable. All my friends, and the entire village, were waiting for me when I alighted from the bus. They garlanded me, burst crackers, played music and took me around the village on their shoulders. The entire village came to my house to wish me. That was when I saw unity among my villagers. It was a defining moment for me.
What I want to do
I worked really hard without losing faith in myself to realise my dream. My real work starts now. I want to try hard to eradicate poverty and spread the message of education to all people. Education is the best tool to eradicate poverty. I want Tamil Nadu also to be a literate state like Kerala.
Just take my example. I could come out of a poor background to this level only because of education. I didn't get any guidance when I was young. So I want to give proper guidance to the youth in the villages. They have the ability to go up but there is nobody to guide them. I want to be a guiding force to such youngsters. As I come from that background, I understand them best.
Reservations
I strongly feel that reservations are needed to uplift the section of society that is at the bottom. Unless you lift them up, they can't come up. As they had been at the bottom for thousands of years, they are not equipped to compete with the higher sections of society.
Now that I am going to be an IAS officer, I will move to the creamy layer in reservations. My children would be from a background that is totally different from what mine was. If I continue taking the benefits of reservation, I would be doing injustice to society. So, I will not take the benefits again.
5 Upsc Gyan: 2017 I nspired by the spider, the Scottish king Robert the Bruce told his men, 'If you don't succeed the first time, try, try and try ag...

UPSC CSE – How to make notes effectively

Understand the purpose – Why make notes?

·         While understanding a topic is easy, remembering it is difficult. Hence it is important to make notes of important topics so that you can glance through whenever you want to revise. Well-made notes save you the trouble of revisiting the voluminous study material.
·         Writing down points helps you to remember it better. Note that while you’re writing, you’re also thinking about it, which helps your mind engage more actively with the information and thus store it better.

How to make notes?

1. Linear Notes

Linear notes method is in which you condense the material you have read using headings and subheadings. This is the best method for making notes while reading a book, newspaper or a magazine.

·         Avoid getting carried away and copying a lot of material.
·         A good way is to keep loose sheets of paper handy and to jot down important points about a given topic.
·         Usecolors, block letters, boxes, and highlighters to immediately draw your attention to the critical points and would aid in a quick recall.

2. Pattern Notes

In this method, one writes the main idea at the center of the page and each line radiating from it represents a branch of that idea. Each point is written as briefly as possible. (Think of flowcharts and mindmaps.) Advantage is one can see the entire information without turning the page and disadvantage is there are chances of missing out on information.  Using keywords can remind of basic ideas but when it comes to remembering details it is sometimes inefficient.

What does a good set of notes have

·         Topic outline, key points, advantages and disadvantages and finally the conclusion
·         Well labeled diagrams, tables, graphs or sketch maps wherever necessary

Tips to make Notes
·         Use loose sheets as they help in organizing and adding content relatedat a later time
·         Include information in points and do not write long paragraphs. That would defeat the purpose of making notes. The idea is to keep it crisp, concise and focused on the main idea
·         Try to use different colored pens for headings, sub-headings etc.
·         Maintain separate folders/files for each subject. You could also use sticky notes to demarcate one section from the other
·         Keep revising the notes every once in a while.
5 Upsc Gyan: 2017 Understand the purpose – Why make notes? ·           While understanding a topic is easy, remembering it is difficult. Hence it is imp...

From being a farmer to an IPS officer, this story will inspire you to never give up on your dreams

If you’re down in your life, here’s some Sunday inspiration to motivate you.

Humans of Bombay , a photoblog which captures the lives of Mumbaikars, recently shared a story of Additional Commissioner of Mumbai Police, Pratap R Dighavkar.

The IPS officer always wanted to be a part of the government. It was his childhood dream that came true after years of hard work and struggles. Read the complete story here…

“I was born in a small village called Litania near Nashik. We had only one primary school in our village and the only available profession for men was farming but since I was young I wanted to be a part of the government. It actually was a really funny incident — once when I was young and I saw an aeroplane in the sky, I asked my mother who owns these planes and she randomly said ‘the government’ and since then that’s what I wanted to be a part of. I used to study night and day and stood first in the SSC board exams. After that I got into college which was 23 kilometres away for me, but I didn’t miss a day. Despite getting 86% , I lost admission at the only college we had in our village by 1 mark and that’s when my father told me it was time for me to give up studying and become a farmer.

At the age of 16, I was a full-fledged farmer but because of a dispute with my dad I decided to give revisit my dream of studying further. I borrowed 350 rupees from my mother and enrolled myself in a distance learning programme. While I was still working hard on the field, I was studying night after night to get my degree. At 18, I had completed my graduation for a total amount of 1,250 rupees and I had cleared my Police Service exam and the combined defence exam as well. In 1987, at the age of 22, I was selected for the post of Assistant Commissioner — it was the happiest day of my life.

Even after I got the position, I never stopped studying — I’ve held many positions all over the country. My biggest case so far has been the 1993 bomb blast — we were working 18 hours a day, everyday and I still remember interviewing a terrorist called Faki Ali. We had tried everything to break him, but he refused to open his mouth. It was during this time that I had completed my distance learning course in psychology. I don’t know what hit me then, but I just calmly went to him and said if he didn’t start talking, we were going to bring his entire family to the station to watch him suffer. His behaviour shifted and within 10 minutes he had given us the location of where 30,000 rounds of AK47 bullets, hand grenades and guns were located. That incident just proved to me that in order to grow you have to keep learning.

In 2000, I became an IPS officer — from being a farmer and spending not a rupee over 1,250 — I became an IPS officer. I’ve built schools in my village, set up a dream housing society for 10,000 constables and spoken at the United Nations — all because I had a dream. Receiving Vanshree award and Indira Priyadarshini award made me feel overwhelmed. Pursuing commando course in US was altogether a lifetime experience.

So many times people complain about policemen, but what they don’t realise is that we’re doing our job. We give up spending time at our own homes and celebrate every festival on the street. We’re on call 24/7 and nothing comes above our duty. I still remember when it was my brother-in-law’s wedding and I was on my way there when I got a call to come in— I left that second. It has been an honour to serve the people all these years— and I’ll continue to do so. My only message would be to chase that dream with so much passion, that there’s no other choice but for it to come true— and it does…I’m the living proof of that.”

5 Upsc Gyan: 2017 If you’re down in your life, here’s some Sunday inspiration to motivate you. Humans of Bombay , a photoblog which captures the lives of Mum...

What Qualities are required to crack IIT Entrance Exam?, An IITian story



Hey guys! This is Gaurav talking to you.  I am  an IIT-Roorkee student  pursuing B.Tech in Chemical Engineering. Well, I am here to share some of  my secrets to crack

After  clearing my eighth class in Hindi medium, my father admitted me in a CBSE English medium school. I don’t know why??
Before admitting me into that school papa asked me “will you be able to study in English medium?”
I said- “I will try”.
Now from here my actual hard working life starts. I failed  quarterly, half-yearly, and even midterm exams one by one. But then I said to myself “Bas ab bohat ho gaya!
I tried learning English as hard as I  could and my marks that year were: 1/20, 22/100, 5/20, 32/100, and, finally, 48/100 in the final exam.
I was performing average in other subjects like science, social science, and Hindi (My favorite). There was one more subject—Math  in which I was performing above average. In Maths that year, I scored 15/20, 75/100, 20/20, 99/100 and, in the final exam, 98/100.
After looking at these scores everyone was quite impressed with me in the school. They said “Ye Banda English Mein duffer and math’s me hero”.
Finally, I scored 72% in the final term.
It was just because of my hard work and nothing else. I did not depend on my luck. I just tried and got things easily. But hard work was not the only solution.
I found a good friend who was weak in mathematics but good in English. He considers me a Mathematics guru even today. He would fail in Maths all the time that’s why I decided to help him with the subject.
I taught him very smartly. And I firmly believe that my excellent performance in Maths was a result of teaching him day and night. It not only cleared my concepts, but also made me friendly with calculations.
But, interestingly, he never taught me English. I prepared this subject on my own without any help. I continued teaching him till he successfully passed his 10th boards. He called me his life’s first best GURU after the result. I was facing difficulties taking English exam during 10thBoards but I still managed to score better than previous years. Finally, in the final term I scored 76 marks in English, which was my highest ever in two years. My percentage of 86.5 % in 10th was the highest in two years. I secured 4th rank in a class of 120 students.
Unfortunately, only top 3 students were featured in the big poster right at the heart of my city. But, I was not sad at this time.
After looking at my performance, my father sent me to Kota for Bansal and Resonance’s test. I could not  clear Bansal’s test but resonance test was cleared by me in first attempt. Papa was not willing to send me in Resonance because at that time it was not much popular compared to Bansal’s classes. But he admitted me in resonance after my father’s colleague’s pressured him to.
Like in past, even this time around, I didn’t ask my father why he was doing this to me.
I started studying in A8 batch in Resonance. There was quite a change in environment. Faculty was teaching in Hindi, which was a far better medium of learning for me. Later, I was shifted to A4 batch. But this time I couldn’t sustain it. I came down to A6 but with my hard work I managed to find a seat in A4. In coaching, falling of batches is considered a serious matter. You are taught by poor faculties in lower batches and that obviously spoils your hard work.
I finished 11th class with this and at the beginning of 12th class I got A3 batch. In my new PG I met two Reso students studying in the same year but in different batches. This was a good opportunity for me. I started teaching both of them in my room after finishing my classes every day. So what I would learn in the morning, I would teach them in the evening. That’s how I revised every day and every topic became crystal clear to me.
After two more changes in my batch, I finally got A2. My papa was very happy. And my two friends too were shifted to better batches than before. They were happy too. They started calling me IIT GURU. My new name in the world of teaching was GS.
Well, in December, I cleared Reso. Now, it was time to revise all topics of 11th and 12th class. I was at home from December to April till IIT-JEE Exam happened. I prepared well at home in my separate room. I spent studying 2 hours every day for 12th boards and 5-6 hours daily for JEE.
In the meantime, I was well cared for by my Mom and Di. Both always used to give me something to eat because “Bakra katne se pehle uski puja to honi hi thi”.
My all family members were expecting me to clear JEE. This made me feel a little pressurized and low on confidence. My neighborhood too was taking notice of me.
Only 6 days before IIT JEE Exam, my Blood pressure suddenly dropped due to all this pressure. My papa took notice of this and said, “even if you don’t clear the exam I don’t have any problem, no one can blame you expect me. If I am not blaming you then no one can. You are my hero and you will always be my hero”.
I was quite relived. I began preparing again. And, finally, exams were over and I got selected. Everyone was happy. I received a pat on my back from my father. He distributed sweets in the entire neighborhood.
Well, this was my little story of how cleared IIT. Few good points I want to share with you are:
  • Never be over confident. I always considered myself what I really was—an average student. Don’t pretend you can do this and that. Stay in your limits. It will bring you more respect amongst people. It will help you crack JEE.
  • Work hard and be smart. I believe in the fact that working hard makes you smarter. If you try solving a question and can’t get the answer then try doing it by another method. Next time you will automatically solve that question.
  • Don’t depend on your luck: I got the meaning of luck after getting selected in JEE because at that time everyone said you are lucky.
  • Learn from your past/ failures: Going down of my batch made me more responsible towards my studies.
  • Have faith in your coaching/Institute: I had materials from Bansal classes but I didn’t follow them. I Simply solved Resonance sheets, DPPs etc.
  • Make short notes of every topic: In last 5 days before JEE exam, I studied only short notes prepared by me during 11th and 12th.
  • Teach your friend if you can: It will make your concepts more clear.

5 Upsc Gyan: 2017 Hey guys! This is Gaurav talking to you.  I am  an IIT-Roorkee student  pursuing B.Tech in Chemical Engineering. Well, I am here to share ...

JEE Main 2015 Topper Pranay Agarwal Shares his Success Story

With JEE Main 2015 Score Card released on April 27 a total of 1.5 lakh candidates have been qualified for JEE Advanced 2015. The qualified candidates must now be gearing up for the second stage of this national level engineering exam which is JEE Advanced. The applications for the same will begin from May 2. Midst of all these, Careers360 brings you JEE Main 2015 topper Pranay Agarwal who shares his success story.

Pranay Agarwal, scoring 341 of 360 in JEE Main 2015 credits his success to NCERT books and sincere self-study. Pranay who deactivated his facebook page and kept his mobile phone aside for months during his preparation period for JEE Main shares his success mantra and strategy to crack the next level -JEE Advanced 2015, scheduled for May 24.

Read here what the JEE Main 2015 Topper says regarding his JEE Main 2015 Preparation and exam taking strategy.
Interview Excerpts –

Careers360: Congratulations! How are you feeling by being in the JEE Main 2015 topper’s club?

Pranay Aggarwal: Thank you so much. Though I was confident of clearing JEE Main 2015 exam but was not expecting such a nice score. This result has alerted me to be more focused for the next level. Yes, I am very happy but trying to concentrate more for JEE Advanced 2015.

Careers360: What was your overall and section wise score in JEE Main 2015?

Pranay Aggarwal: My total score is 341. I have scored 116 in Chemistry, 115 in Physics and 110 in Mathematics.

Careers360: Now that you are a topper of JEE Main, what do you think was the key factor behind your spectacular performance in this most competitive engineering exam?

Pranay Aggarwal: I cannot name any one key factor behind my success. Through study of NCERT Books, continuous guidance from my coaching institute and sincere self study, I have been able to score this much marks in JEE Main exam.

Careers360: What was your exam taking strategy for JEE Main 2015?

Pranay Aggarwal: I started preparing for JEE since I was in Class IX. Mathematics was my strongest subject. However, I used to devote my time equally for all the three subjects. I used to remind myself that do not lose concentration. It is also very important to know your strengths and weaknesses. I have always tried to convert my weaknesses into my strengths.

Careers360: How much time you devoted for your preparation?

Pranay Aggarwal: Well initially, apart from my school and coaching classes, I used to devote two to three hours a day for self study. But, after some days I felt that I need to devote more time for self study, so I started studying for 5-6 hours a day.

Careers360: So was it a hectic preparation schedule for you? Could you find time to connect with your friends on Facebook during your preparation?

Pranay Aggarwal: I am not at all active on Social Media and I do not have an account on Facebook. I do not have a mobile phone because my only focus is to crack JEE Advanced exam with a single digital Rank. To connect with my friends, I simple give them a call.

Careers360: What was the role of your family members in guiding you towards your performance?

Pranay Aggarwal:Preparing for Class XII Board exams and simultaneously studying for JEE Main was a time demanding schedule. At times, I used to get worried and nervous but my parents have always helped me in overcoming this pressure and maintaining my pace for study.

 

My elder sister, always helped me in studies. It was her precious tip to attempt easy questions first followed by less difficult and the toughest to be solved in the end, thatmade me solve the paper in the perfect manner.

My father, who is a Vice President of a software company in Jaipur, kept me calmed and adviced me not to take pressure. Many times, he asked me to play outdoor games and recreate during exam day pressure.

Careers360: So once, you crack JEE Advanced 2015, which engineering branch would you like to opt and which IIT would you prefer?

Pranay Aggarwal: For engineering branch, Computer Science is my preference and my dream college is IIT Bombay. But, even if I get a chance to study another branch in IIT Bombay, I will accept the admission offer.

Careers360: Besides studies what is your favourite activity?

Pranay Aggarwal: I play outdoor games, whenever I get time. I really enjoy playing cricket with my colony friends. This also helps me in relaxation and let me concentrate more on studies.

5 Upsc Gyan: 2017 With JEE Main 2015 Score Card released on April 27 a total of 1.5 lakh candidates have been qualified for JEE Advanced 2015. The qualified c...

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